Health Science I – Anatomy, Physiology, and Medical Conditions Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• What is a typical screening procedure for diabetes mellitus?
• What health condition may a healthcare worker be at risk for after a contaminated needle?
• What function of the skeletal system do major organs located within the skull, ribs, and pelvis perform?
• Which organ is approximately 20 feet long and divided into 3 sections?
• Which hormone is associated with the body's fight-or-flight response?
• What hormone might a 19-year-old male be deficient in if he has not developed chest hair?
• The hair follicle develops from which skin layer?
• What is the purpose of peristalsis?
• Which field studies the form and structure of the human body?
• What is the small, finger-like sac attached to the cecum called?
• Which gland is not functioning efficiently in a patient with hyperglycemia?
• What condition describes urinary frequency experienced after taking blood pressure medicine?
• What is the term for tissues' ability to be stretched to greater length?
• What structure prevents food from entering the airway during swallowing?
• What muscular organ aids in chewing and swallowing food?
• Which two organs are accessory organs of the digestive system?
• Which organ stores bile?
• Which retinal cells are responsible for color vision?
• Which anatomical term describes a position toward the head end of the body?
• Which body plane divides the body into top and bottom sections?
• What type of movement occurs when you turn your head to say 'no'?
• Which skeletal disorder is characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine?
• What condition does a child have if treated with a clotting factor for a nosebleed?
• Which term describes the skin's position relative to the muscle?
• Which body cavity holds the urinary bladder?
• What condition describes poor posture with rounded shoulders and hunchback?
• Which muscle on the back of the lower leg is primarily involved in plantarflexion?
• Which structure of the male reproductive system is suspended in a sac?
• Which organ filters blood and forms urine?
• What degree burn is described as mild and often heals without blistering?
• Which structure of the female reproductive system houses a baby as it grows?
• What structure is found in the buccal cavity?
• What is the medical condition characterized by clear drainage from the nose?
• What is the inner layer of the kidney called?
• What condition may develop from a diet low in iodine?
• What disease is indicated by a tan appearance, low blood pressure, and low blood sugar?
• What lymphatic structure is located in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen?
• What process involves nutrients moving from the intestine into the blood?
• What part of the body separates the mouth from the nasal cavity?
• Which communicable disease should healthcare workers be vaccinated against?
• The root 'chondro-' in medical terms refers to which tissue?
• What is the food passage from the pharynx to the stomach?
• Which disease results from autoimmune destruction of the adrenal cortex leading to insufficient cortisol and aldosterone?
• Which organ is found in the buccal cavity?
• In which layer of the skin are capillaries located?
• Which hormone is primarily responsible for increasing blood calcium?
• The pancreas contributes to digestion in addition to hormone production; this places it in which system?
• Which organ is primarily responsible for filtering blood to produce urine?
• Which term describes a skin cancer most likely to have irregular borders and multiple colors?
• Which joint type allows movement in multiple planes, such as the shoulder?
• What is the shaft of a long bone called?
• Where is the optic disc located?
• Which condition is better known as kidney stones?
• Which condition involves inflammation of the stomach and intestines?
• FSH stims growth of Graafian follicle in which organ?
• Which duct transports sperm from the testicle toward the urethra?
• Which integumentary system disorder is caused by increased sebum during adolescence?
• What should a nursing student assess to ensure circulation in a patient with a fractured tibia?
• In a person with hematuria, which process of urine formation is ineffective?
• Which muscle is located on the posterior aspect of the lower leg?
• What endocrine disorder does someone have if they experience dry skin and muscle cramps due to lack of thyroxine?
• Which tiny structures located throughout the body help fight infection?
• Which term describes an outward curvature of the upper spine?
• Which organ produces bile?
• Which viral illness presents with fatigue and swollen lymph nodes?
• Which structure functions in fertilization within the female reproductive system?
• Which duct carries sperm from the testicle toward the urethra?
• What type of fracture does a child have if there is an incomplete separation of the bone?
• Damage to which brain area can disrupt hunger regulation and body temperature control?
• What does the prefix iso- mean?
• Where does urine formation begin in the kidney?
• What type of sensory disorder involves white patches on the tongue after antibiotics?
• What is the window of the eye?
• What liver disease is primarily caused by excessive alcohol consumption?
• Where are the renal pyramids located within the kidney?
• Which muscle is located on the anterior of the upper leg?
• Which organ stores bile?
• Renal calculi is the medical term for which condition?
• The organ that stores bile is the gall bladder.
• What skin disorder can be prevented by not sharing towels?
• What is the inner, serous membrane layer that covers organs in a body cavity called?
• What does the root word 'chondro' mean?
• The inner portion of the kidney, known as the middle layer, is called the
• Which process moves food through the digestive tract by rhythmic muscular contractions?
• Which term describes an increase in muscle size due to training?
• Which gland is butterfly-shaped and located in the anterior neck?
• The body cavity that houses the brain is the
• Which structure transports urine from the kidney to the bladder?
• How many sections is the small intestine divided into?
• Which cavity contains the spinal cord?
• What type of joint allows the greatest freedom of movement?
• What condition is Joe experiencing if his BMI is 31 and he overeats?
• What term describes the development of muscles due to working out?
• What structure serves as the narrow opening of the uterus?
• What is the medical term for unintentional wetting of pants?
• Which hormone is primarily produced by the thyroid to regulate metabolism?
• What is another name for the breastbone?
• Which bone region is NOT part of the axial skeleton?
• What is the likely diagnosis for Katie who has dysuria and pyuria?
• What is the study of how an organism's parts work together?
• What disorder prevents the stapes from vibrating normally, causing hearing loss?
• Which organ stores and nurtures a developing fetus during pregnancy?
• What bones make up the axial skeleton?
• Which organ system forms the external covering and protects tissues?
• In which layer of the skin does the hair follicle originate?
• In addition to its endocrine role, the pancreas contributes to which major body system?
• What term describes a location further from the point of attachment?
• Which structure surrounds Bowman's capsule and is responsible for filtration of blood into the nephron?
• What does the medical root 'lith' mean?
• Which cavity contains the brain?
• Which system includes glands like thyroid and adrenal?
• What is the outer covering of the bone called?
• What is the medical term for inflammation of the mucous membrane lining of the stomach and intestines?
• Which bone in the leg is the kneecap?
• Which part of the autonomic nervous system is activated during tachycardia?
• Which organ is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
• What is the outermost layer of skin called?
• Which gland produces prolactin?
• Which fungal disorder can be prevented by practicing good hygiene?
• What is the inner lining of a long bone called?
• Which body plane divides the body into front and back halves?
• FSH acts on which organ to promote follicle development?
• Which tissue type forms the supportive framework of the body and stores minerals?
• Which autoimmune disorder causes fluctuating weakness and has no cure?
• In the kidney, filtration begins at which structure?
• What lower arm bone is located on the thumb side?
• Which hormone, sometimes administered to stimulate labor, is used clinically?
• Which of the following is NOT a symptom of hyperthyroidism?
• Which hormone level rises prior to ovulation?
• Which viral illness is characterized by fatigue and enlarged lymph nodes?
• What is the study of the shape and structure of an organism's body?
• What region is located between the hypochondriac regions?
• What are chemical substances secreted by endocrine glands called?
• Which system includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood?
• The triangular-shaped divisions of the medulla of the kidney are called?
• Which major lymphatic vessel drains most of the body into the venous system?
• What builds up in muscles after prolonged exercise without rest?
• A surge in LH triggers which event in the menstrual cycle?
• Which organ is primarily responsible for regulating blood sugar levels?
• What is the innermost layer of the skin?
• Which synthetic hormone can be administered to stimulate labor in pregnancy?
• The urinary bladder is contained in which body cavity?
• Which quadrant houses the gall bladder?
• Which gland secretes prolactin?
• What is the largest organ in the body?
• What are the microscopic cells that compose bones called?
• What is the end of a long bone called?
• In which body cavity is the brain located?
• Which body structure is made up of smooth muscle?
• Which structure of the male reproductive system surrounds the urethra?
• Which communicable disease prevention is required for healthcare workers?
• What condition involves severe pain in the great toe without trauma?
• What is a viral skin lesion that can recur after removal?
• What part of the nervous system is responsible for slowing down breathing and pulse?
• Which bone forms the forehead?
• Which abdominal structure is most commonly associated with appendicitis?
• Which region of the brain regulates appetite and body temperature?
• Which structure is the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye?
• What skin lesion has irregular borders and multiple colors, indicating possible melanoma?
• Which layer is the deepest layer of the skin?
• Which endocrine gland is located in front of the trachea?
• Which viral condition is spread through contaminated food and water?
• Which body cavity contains the heart, lungs, and esophagus?
• What is the term for an injury to a muscle involving tearing and bleeding?
• Which hormone increases blood calcium levels?
• Which gland sits on top of the kidneys and secretes cortisol and adrenaline?
• The organ in the digestive system primarily responsible for waste elimination is the
• What are body cells that react to a particular hormone called?
• What body region is located between the right and left lumbar regions?
• What does the root word chondro mean?
• What part of the eye is described as the window through which light enters?
• Which bone-forming cell is responsible for building bone tissue?
• Which body cavity contains the stomach, liver, and gall bladder?
• Which joint type allows the greatest range of movement?
• Which endocrine glands are located directly above the kidneys?
• Which cavity contains the urinary bladder?
• What is the middle layer of the kidney called?
• What type of immunity is provided by vaccinations?
• Which gland is responsible for regulating metabolic rate?
• What is the desired outcome of stretching leg muscles after running?
• Which innermost layer of the meninges is the pia mater?
• During stress, heart rate increases primarily due to activation of the
• What condition involves porous bones that are more likely to fracture?
• Which plane divides the body into left and right halves?
• What is the semisolid mixture of food and gastric juice in the stomach called?
• What is the main symptom of Hodgkin's disease?
• What digestive organ is responsible for the absorption of water?
• Which of the following is commonly considered an accessory organ of the digestive system?
• Which are the triangular-shaped divisions of the medulla within the kidneys called?
• Which endocrine disorder might someone have if they have an excessive appetite but trouble gaining weight?
• Which hormone enables rapid running in response to fear?
• Which digestive organ is responsible for waste elimination?
• Which bone cell type is primarily responsible for forming new bone tissue during growth and healing?
• During digestion, what term describes nutrients moving from the intestinal lumen into the bloodstream?
• What hormone increases heart rate during an emergency?
• What connective tissue stores fat cells?
• What phase of the menstrual cycle involves LH, estrogen, and FSH hormones?
• What body plane divides the body into equal left and right sides?
• What is the most likely cause of severe pain in the great toe without trauma?
• What part of the brain is responsible for planning and decision making?
• Which organ produces insulin?
• Which hormone level is associated with the menstrual cycle and rises before ovulation?
• What structure can cause severe flank pain if kidney stones block it?
• Which brain region is associated with higher cognitive functions such as thinking and planning?
• The triangular-shaped divisions of the kidney's medulla are known as
• Which condition might someone have if they experience abdominal pain after eating high-fat meals?
• Which bone is located on the pinky side of the forearm?
• What is the outer layer of a serous membrane that lines a cavity?
• What is the relationship of the skin to the muscle?
• What disorder can be prevented by wearing shoes in locker rooms?
• Which part of the brain coordinates balance and coordination?
• Which female reproductive disorder is characterized by abdominal pain and excessive menstrual bleeding?
• Which STI presents with painful urination and may have no symptoms in females?
• What is the primary substance stored in the urinary bladder?
• What disorder characterized by nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea could be prevented by good handwashing?
• What is the nerve cell known as?
• What life-threatening condition might develop if someone with diabetes goes too long without insulin?
• What is the oral fungal infection that can occur after antibiotic use presenting as white patches on the tongue?
• Which condition may result from excessive Tylenol consumption?
• Which layer covers the outer surface of the eyeball?
• A mild sunburn is described as which degree?
• What procedure can induce premature menopause?
• What organ lies just below the liver and stores bile?
• The liver condition characterized by scar tissue formation from long-term alcohol abuse is called?
• Color vision is mediated by which photoreceptors in the retina?
• Which structure of the male reproductive system is shared between the urinary and reproductive systems?
• Where are the parathyroid glands located?
• What structure prevents food from backing up into the esophagus?
• What autoimmune disorder is characterized by difficulty moving and stiffening of the skin?
• What is the functional unit of the kidney?
• Which organ absorbs water as part of digestion?
• What is the cluster of capillaries that Bowman's capsule surrounds in the nephron?
• In anatomical terms, the arms are described as relative to the body?
• Which plane divides the body into left and right halves?
• What are the areas where cranial bones join together called?
• Which structure drains lymph from the left chest, abdomen, and lower limbs?
• Which uterine structure forms the narrow passage to the vagina?